Salem Witch Trials: Difference between revisions

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*The Salem Witch hysteria and trials took place in 1692 in what is now the cities of Danvers, Salem, Beverly and Topsfield. It started with young girls (one a minister's daughter) falling into uncontrollable fits, claiming to be possessed by witches. By the end, 19 people had been hung and 1 man had been pressed to death. The exact location of the hangings in the Gallows Hill area of Salem is still uncertain.
*The Salem Witch hysteria and trials took place in 1692 in what is now the cities of Danvers, Salem, Beverly and Topsfield. It started with young girls (one a minister's daughter) falling into uncontrollable fits, claiming to be possessed by witches. By the end, 19 people had been hung and 1 man had been pressed to death.  
 
*The location of the hangings was made official in Jan. 2016 by the Gallows Hill Project, a group of seven scholars who announced that they were definitely certain the location is Proctor's Ledge, a wooded, city-owned area that abuts Proctor and Pope Streets.


*Eventually, hundreds of residents were accused of witchcraft and more than 100 were arrested.
*Eventually, hundreds of residents were accused of witchcraft and more than 100 were arrested.


*The Witch House (310 Essex St.)in Salem was the home of Judge Jonathan Corwin, know as the Witch Trial Judge.
*The [[Witch House]] (310 Essex St.) in Salem was the home of Judge Jonathan Corwin, know as the Witch Trial Judge.


*In 1711, all the accused were exonerated and their relatives offered retribution. But, whether out of fear or shame, not all the families came forward to accept the apology. So on Nov. 1, 2001, acting governor Jane Swift approved a bill that cleared the five not cleared in the previous amnesty resolutions- Susannah Martin, Bridget Bishop, Alice Parker, Margaret Scott and Wilmot Redd.
*In 1711, all the accused were exonerated and their relatives offered retribution. But, whether out of fear or shame, not all the families came forward to accept the apology. So on Nov. 1, 2001, acting governor Jane Swift approved a bill that cleared the five not cleared in the previous amnesty resolutions- Susannah Martin, Bridget Bishop, Alice Parker, Margaret Scott and Wilmot Redd. In 2022, Charlie Baker exonerated Elizabeth Johnson Jr., the last of the people convicted during the Salem Witch Trials.


*Many primary source documents can be viewed and studied at the Phillips Library of Peabody Essex Museum. They own the court records of the special ''1692 Court of Oyer and Terminer'', more commonly known as the Witchraft Trials.
*Many primary source documents can be viewed and studied at the Phillips Library of Peabody Essex Museum. They own the court records of the special ''1692 Court of Oyer and Terminer'', more commonly known as the Witchraft Trials. In 2023, many of these documents were moved to the state's archives in Boston, with recent upgrades completed there. They had been given for safekeeping to the Essex Institute back in 1980.
*Both the [[Salem Witch Trials Memorial]] (adjacent to Charter St. Cemetery) and the [[Witch Trial Memorial Statue]] by Salem sculptor Stefanakis commemorate this event in Salem's history.
*Both the [[Salem Witch Trials Memorial]] (adjacent to Charter St. Cemetery) and the [[Witch Trial Memorial Statue]] by Salem sculptor Stefanakis commemorate this event in Salem's history.


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*Salem celebrated its Tercentenary of the Witch Trials in the year 1992, with many educational events and the dedication of the Salem Witch Trials Memorial.
*Salem celebrated its Tercentenary of the Witch Trials in the year 1992, with many educational events and the dedication of the Salem Witch Trials Memorial.
*In Danvers you may visit the Rebbeca Nurse Homestead and the Salem Village Witchcraft Victims' Memorial at Danvers (finished for the Tercentenary in 1992.)
*For more about Rebecca Nurse see this wiki entry [[Nurse, Rebecca|Rebecca Nurse]].
*In Danvers, you can find a memorial called [[Salem Village Witchcraft Victims' Memorial]].
*For theories on the possibility of a type of food poisoning called ergotism (through rye meal), as an explanation of the outbreaks, see the book below, Ergot and the Salem Witchcraft Affair.


==See Also==
==See Also==
Vertical File in Salem Collection - '''Salem - Witchcraft'''
Vertical File in Salem Collection - '''Witchcraft'''


Vertical File in Salem Collection - '''Witchcraft Trials - 1692'''
Vertical File in Salem Collection - '''Witchcraft Trials - 1692'''
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Vertical File in Salem Collection - '''Witchcraft - Ergotism''' (Poison theory of Witchcraft Hysteria)
Vertical File in Salem Collection - '''Witchcraft - Ergotism''' (Poison theory of Witchcraft Hysteria)


[http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/salem/witchcraft/home.html Salem Witch Trials] Documentary archive by the University of Virginia.
[http://salem.lib.virginia.edu/home.html Salem Witchcraft Trials] Documentary archive by the University of Virginia
 
[http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/salem/salem.htm Salem Witchcraft Trials of 1692] U. of Missouri - Kansas City School of Law
 
[http://www.danverslibrary.org/archive/ Danvers Archival Center] A collection of materials relating to Salem Village witchcraft era housed in Peabody Institute
Library, Danvers, Mass.
 
[http://salem.noblenet.org/eg/opac/record/4084886?locg=63 A storm of witchcraft: the Salem trials and the American experience] E. Baker
 
[http://salem.noblenet.org/eg/opac/record/1631578?locg=63 Currents of malice : Mary Towne Esty and her family in Salem witchcraft] P. McMillen
 
[http://salem.noblenet.org/eg/opac/record/2182674?locg=63 Salem possessed: the social origins of witchcraft] Boyer, P. and Nissenbaum, S.
 
[http://salem.noblenet.org/eg/opac/record/3456192?locg=63 Death in Salem: the private lives behind the 1692 witch hunt] D. Foulds
 
[http://salem.noblenet.org/eg/opac/record/2138825?locg=63 In the devil's snare:the Salem witchcraft crisis of 1692] M. B. Norton
 
[http://evergreen.noblenet.org/eg/opac/record/1202303?locg=63 A delusion on Satan: the full story of the Salem Witch Trials] F. Hill
 
[http://evergreen.noblenet.org/eg/opac/record/1721978?locg=63 The Devil in Massachusetts: a modern enquiry into the Salem witch trials] M. Starkey
 
[http://evergreen.noblenet.org/eg/opac/record/2139839?locg=63 Salem witch trials: a day-by-day chronicle of a community under siege] Marilynne K. Roach
 
[http://salem.noblenet.org/eg/opac/record/2199585?locg=63 I, Tituba, Black witch of Salem] M. Conde
 
"Ground Zero: Proctor's Ledge confirmed as witch-execution site" ''Salem News'', Jan. 12, 2016, p. 1


[http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/salem/witchcraft/texts/ Salem Witchcraft Papers] by U. of Virginia
[https://salemwitchmuseum.com/ Salem Witch Museum] museum website


[http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/salem/SALEM.HTM Salem Witchcraft Trials, 1692] by U. of Kansas-City, School of Law.
[https://www.danverslibrary.org/archive/meetinghouse-at-salem-village/ Meetinghouse at Salem Village]  


[http://www.danverslibrary.org/archives/archives2.html Danvers Archival Center]
[http://salempl.org/wiki/images/c/c7/Salem_Witch_Trials_Pathfinder%26Webography.pdf Salem Witch Trials Pathfinder] Research Guide


"After four decades, Salem Witch Trial documents return to state custody" ''Salem News'', Jan. 26, 2023


[[Category:Browse Index]]
[[Category:Browse Index]]
[[Category:Events]]
[[Category:Events]]

Latest revision as of 08:27, 9 October 2024

  • The Salem Witch hysteria and trials took place in 1692 in what is now the cities of Danvers, Salem, Beverly and Topsfield. It started with young girls (one a minister's daughter) falling into uncontrollable fits, claiming to be possessed by witches. By the end, 19 people had been hung and 1 man had been pressed to death.
  • The location of the hangings was made official in Jan. 2016 by the Gallows Hill Project, a group of seven scholars who announced that they were definitely certain the location is Proctor's Ledge, a wooded, city-owned area that abuts Proctor and Pope Streets.
  • Eventually, hundreds of residents were accused of witchcraft and more than 100 were arrested.
  • The Witch House (310 Essex St.) in Salem was the home of Judge Jonathan Corwin, know as the Witch Trial Judge.
  • In 1711, all the accused were exonerated and their relatives offered retribution. But, whether out of fear or shame, not all the families came forward to accept the apology. So on Nov. 1, 2001, acting governor Jane Swift approved a bill that cleared the five not cleared in the previous amnesty resolutions- Susannah Martin, Bridget Bishop, Alice Parker, Margaret Scott and Wilmot Redd. In 2022, Charlie Baker exonerated Elizabeth Johnson Jr., the last of the people convicted during the Salem Witch Trials.
  • Many primary source documents can be viewed and studied at the Phillips Library of Peabody Essex Museum. They own the court records of the special 1692 Court of Oyer and Terminer, more commonly known as the Witchraft Trials. In 2023, many of these documents were moved to the state's archives in Boston, with recent upgrades completed there. They had been given for safekeeping to the Essex Institute back in 1980.
  • Both the Salem Witch Trials Memorial (adjacent to Charter St. Cemetery) and the Witch Trial Memorial Statue by Salem sculptor Stefanakis commemorate this event in Salem's history.
  • For in-depth research, court records, maps and analysis of these happenings, consult the websites below.
  • Salem celebrated its Tercentenary of the Witch Trials in the year 1992, with many educational events and the dedication of the Salem Witch Trials Memorial.
  • In Danvers you may visit the Rebbeca Nurse Homestead and the Salem Village Witchcraft Victims' Memorial at Danvers (finished for the Tercentenary in 1992.)
  • For theories on the possibility of a type of food poisoning called ergotism (through rye meal), as an explanation of the outbreaks, see the book below, Ergot and the Salem Witchcraft Affair.

See Also

Vertical File in Salem Collection - Witchcraft

Vertical File in Salem Collection - Witchcraft Trials - 1692

Vertical File in Salem Collection - Witchcraft - Ergotism (Poison theory of Witchcraft Hysteria)

Salem Witchcraft Trials Documentary archive by the University of Virginia

Salem Witchcraft Trials of 1692 U. of Missouri - Kansas City School of Law

Danvers Archival Center A collection of materials relating to Salem Village witchcraft era housed in Peabody Institute Library, Danvers, Mass.

A storm of witchcraft: the Salem trials and the American experience E. Baker

Currents of malice : Mary Towne Esty and her family in Salem witchcraft P. McMillen

Salem possessed: the social origins of witchcraft Boyer, P. and Nissenbaum, S.

Death in Salem: the private lives behind the 1692 witch hunt D. Foulds

In the devil's snare:the Salem witchcraft crisis of 1692 M. B. Norton

A delusion on Satan: the full story of the Salem Witch Trials F. Hill

The Devil in Massachusetts: a modern enquiry into the Salem witch trials M. Starkey

Salem witch trials: a day-by-day chronicle of a community under siege Marilynne K. Roach

I, Tituba, Black witch of Salem M. Conde

"Ground Zero: Proctor's Ledge confirmed as witch-execution site" Salem News, Jan. 12, 2016, p. 1

Salem Witch Museum museum website

Meetinghouse at Salem Village

Salem Witch Trials Pathfinder Research Guide

"After four decades, Salem Witch Trial documents return to state custody" Salem News, Jan. 26, 2023

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