Almshouse

• The City Almshouse (or Poor Farm) which stood on Collins Cove, on present day Memorial Drive, for over 140 years, was built in 1816 from plans by Charles Bulfinch. There had been other almshouses in Salem in earlier times, one at the corner of Summer and Broad Streets, and one at the northeast corner of Salem Common.
• This almshouse was adjacent to the town farms, allowing able-bodied residents to work on the farm to offset their maintenance. The building was a five-story brick residence overlooking Collins Cove and could house 100 residents.The number of residents grew from 70 in the 1870's to 146 by 1883. In 1884, a second building was built next to the almshouse to serve as a hospital for contagious diseases and the mentally ill.The hospital was know under many names, such as "contagious hospital", "insane hospital" and "pesthouse" The adjacent almshouse was razed in 1954.
• In the early 1980's, developers of a condominium complex inadvertently reactivated an unsolved mystery when they discovered 5 headstones on the property, probably from early residents of the almshouse or hospital. Who these unfortunates were is still not known.

See Also

• Visitor's Guide to Salem 1897 edition. p.66

• Historical Sketch of Salem by C.S. Osgood, p. 12

• "A look at how the city has helped the needy" Salem Evening News, Dec. 5, 2001. p.A3

• The Poor Farm, Salem, Mass. color photograph
• Vertical File in Salem Collection - Almshouse
• Old Naumkeag; an historical sketch of the city of Salem C.H. Webber. p.220
• Salem and the Willows Collection of photographs.